{"id":1981,"date":"2024-03-05T03:00:43","date_gmt":"2024-03-04T19:00:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cedars-digital.com\/?p=1981"},"modified":"2024-06-17T15:03:35","modified_gmt":"2024-06-17T07:03:35","slug":"understanding-carbon-neutrality","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cedars-digital.com\/zh-hant\/understanding-carbon-neutrality\/","title":{"rendered":"\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u8ddf\u6de8\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff1f\u81fa\u7063\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u5230\u6de8\u96f6\u6392\u653e\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u53d7\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u7d1b\u7d1b\u627f\u8afe\u6de8\u96f6\u6392\u653e\uff08Net Zero Emissions\uff09\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u969b\u4f01\u696d\u4e5f\u516c\u958b\u5ba3\u793a\u5c07\u4ee5\u8f49\u7528\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u8a2d\u5099\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u9054\u6210\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\uff08Carbon Neutral\uff09\u3002\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u8207\u6de8\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u6709\u4f55\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u5230\uff1f\u5b83\u5011\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u91cd\u8981\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u8207\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3<\/h2>\n

\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u300c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u300d\u8207\u300c\u6de8\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u300d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u4e86\u89e3\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u8207\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fb2\u4eba\u7a2e\u690d\u4f5c\u7269\u6642\u6703\u84cb\u4e00\u9593\u6eab\u5ba4\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u9069\u5408\u4f5c\u7269\u751f\u9577\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u6eab\u5ea6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6c23\u6eab\u5287\u70c8\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\u4e5f\u662f\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6c34\u84b8\u6c23\u3001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3001\u7532\u70f7\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u4e9e\u6c2e\u3001\u6c1f\u6c2f\u78b3\u5316\u7269\u548c\u81ed\u6c27\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u9020\u6210\u6eab\u5ba4\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u88ab\u7a31\u4f5c\u300c\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52d5\u7269\u6d3b\u52d5\u3001\u690d\u88ab\u71c3\u71d2\u90fd\u6703\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u81ea\u5f9e\u4eba\u985e\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u71c3\u71d2\u7164\u70ad\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u7b49\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u7522\u751f\u52d5\u529b\u53ca\u767c\u96fb\u7b49\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5f9e1970\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\u589e\u52a0\u8d85\u904e78%\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4e3b\u8981\u4f86\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e9b\u9a5f\u589e\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u84c4\u7a4d\u4f86\u81ea\u592a\u967d\u7684\u71b1\u91cf\uff0c\u8b93\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\u7336\u5982\u5957\u4e0a\u4fdd\u6eab\u888b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5730\u7403\u5e73\u5747\u6eab\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6975\u5730\u51b0\u5ddd\u5d29\u89e3\u3001\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u9023\u5e36\u5f15\u767c\u5404\u7a2e\u6975\u7aef\u5929\u6c23\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u4f86\u81ea\u4eba\u70ba\u7684\u300c\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u300d\u6b63\u5f71\u97ff\u6211\u5011\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u8207\u751f\u614b\u5b58\u7e8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u9010\u6f38\u91cd\u8996\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u8207\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8207\u6e1b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c (Carbon Neutral) \u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u65e9\u57281960\u5e74\u4ee3\u5c31\u793a\u8b66\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u5c0d\u5730\u7403\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002\u6b77\u7d93\u8d85\u904e50\u5e74\u7684\u722d\u8ad6\u8207\u5ffd\u8996\uff0c\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u6b63\u4ee5\u4e7e\u65f1\u3001\u66b4\u96e8\u3001\u71b1\u6d6a\u7b49\u6975\u7aef\u578b\u614b\u5a01\u8105\u60a8\u6211\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u56e0\u61c9\u63aa\u65bd\u4e5f\u96a8\u8457\u5371\u6a5f\u6d6e\u4e0a\u6aaf\u9762\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a02\u5b9a\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\uff08Carbon Neutral\uff09\u76ee\u6a19\u5c31\u662f\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\uff0c\u7c21\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u662f\u4f01\u696d\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u6216\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6642\u9593\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\uff0c\u8207\u690d\u6a39\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u6240\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7684\u6e1b\u78b3\u91cf\u76f8\u4e92\u62b5\u63db\uff0c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9700\u900f\u904e\u78b3\u76e4\u67e5\u638c\u63e1\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\uff0f\u78b3\u8db3\u8de1\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u63a1\u53d6\u6e1b\u91cf\u63aa\u65bd\u6216\u62b5\u63db\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5927\u6c23\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7dad\u6301\u73fe\u72c0\u3001\u7121\u589e\u7121\u6e1b\uff0c\u9054\u6210\u300c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u300d\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6de8\u96f6\u6392\u653e (Net Zero) \u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u63a7\u5236\u9a5f\u589e\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff08CO2\uff09\uff0c\u537b\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u7532\u70f7\uff08CH4\uff09\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u4e9e\u6c2e\uff08N2O\uff09\u7b49\u6696\u5316\u6f5b\u529b\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\uff0c\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u6de8\u96f6\u6392\u653e\uff08Net Zero\uff09\u6210\u70ba\u6e1b\u7de9\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u4e3b\u8981\u8a34\u6c42\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u65bc\u8b93\u6240\u6709\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u8207\u524a\u6e1b\u91cf\u9054\u5230\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u690d\u6a39\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f5c\u70ba\u78b3\u62b5\u63db\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8003\u91cf\u74b0\u5883\u73fe\u5be6\u3002\u6839\u64da\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u8d85\u904e\u571f\u5730\u5438\u6536\u529b10\u500d\uff0c\u82e5\u4eba\u985e\u7e7c\u7e8c\u71c3\u71d2\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u518d\u300c\u5047\u8a2d\u300d\u9019\u4e9b\u6392\u653e\u6703\u88ab\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u78b3\u532f\u6240\u62b5\u6d88\uff0c\u4e00\u6a23\u6703\u8b93\u5730\u7403\u6301\u7e8c\u5347\u6eab\uff0c\u6096\u96e2\u6e1b\u7de9\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u690d\u6a39\u3001\u78b3\u6355\u6349\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u6392\u653e\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u300c\u633d\u6551\u63aa\u65bd\u300d\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u53ca\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u56e0\u9019\u4e9b\u62b5\u63db\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u6700\u6839\u672c\u4e14\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5f9e\u6e90\u982d\u6e1b\u5c11\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u6e1b\u78b3\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/h3>\n

\u6839\u64da\u806f\u5408\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u9593\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u5c08\u9580\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08IPCC\uff09\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u8981\u5b88\u4f4f\u651d\u6c0f1.5\u5ea6\u7684\u5347\u6eab\u81e8\u754c\u503c\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5fc5\u9808\u57282030\u5e74\u6e1b\u5c11\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u6392\u653e\u81f3\u5c1143%\uff08\u76f8\u8f03\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u524d\u6c34\u6e96\uff09\u30012050\u5e74\u9054\u6210\u6de8\u96f6\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u6c23\u5019\u707d\u96e3\u3002\u7d9c\u89c0\u5168\u7403\u7684\u6e1b\u78b3\u9032\u7a0b\uff0c\u5df2\u6709198\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u53ca713\u500b\u5730\u5340\u627f\u8afe\u6de8\u96f6\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u6771\u4e9e\u5730\u5340\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u97d3\u570b\u5247\u65bc2020\u5e74\u76f8\u7e7c\u5ba3\u5e03\u9810\u8a082060\u5e74\u62162050\u5e74\u9054\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82e5\u8981\u6dd8\u6c70\u9ad8\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u71c3\u7164\u767c\u96fb\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\u6c38\u7e8c\u4e14\u6e05\u6f54\u7684\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u9810\u8a08\u57282030\u5e74\u5c07\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u3001\u98a8\u529b\u767c\u96fb\u7b49\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4f54\u6bd4\u63d0\u9ad8\u81f336\u81f338%\uff1b\u6cd5\u570b\u5247\u6301\u7e8c\u9650\u5236\u71c3\u7164\u96fb\u5ee0\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u4e26\u5373\u5c07\u95dc\u9589\u5269\u9918\u76844\u5ea7\u71c3\u7164\u767c\u96fb\u5834\uff0c\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u6d88\u8cbb\u4e5f\u9810\u8a08\u57282030\u5e74\u524d\u6e1b\u5c1140%\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u81fa\u7063\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u5230\u6de8\u96f6\u6392\u653e\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u70ba\u9054\u6210\u300c\u6de8\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u300d\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u6240\u727d\u6d89\u7684\u5c64\u9762\u9664\u4e86\u88fd\u9020\u7aef\u7684\u6e1b\u78b3\u548c\u78b3\u6355\u6349\u53ca\u5c01\u5b58\u3001\u6c2b\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u7b49\u65b0\u8208\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u6c11\u773e\u7684\u98df\u3001\u8863\u3001\u4f4f\u3001\u884c\u5404\u9700\u6c42\u7aef\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u3002\u570b\u969b\u80fd\u6e90\u7e3d\u7f72\uff08IEA\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u9805\u653f\u7b56\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u5305\u542b2030\u5e74\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u7684\u65b0\u8eca\u5e02\u5360\u7387\u9054\u523060%\u30012030\u5e74\u6240\u6709\u65b0\u5efa\u7bc9\u61c9\u9054\u6210\u6de8\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u30012035\u5e74\u5bb6\u96fb\u8207\u7a7a\u8abf\u70ba\u6700\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5c0d\u6bd4\u81fa\u7063\u516c\u5e03\u76842050\u6de8\u96f6\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u793e\u6703\u9084\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u95dc\u6ce8\u8207\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u8b93\u300c\u6de8\u96f6\u672a\u4f86\u300d\u6210\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u6de8\u96f6\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e26\u975e\u55ae\u4e00\u90e8\u6703\u3001\u55ae\u4e00\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u9762\u5c0d\u570b\u969b\u9593\u6700\u5feb2\u5e74\u5167\u6536\u53d6\u78b3\u908a\u5883\u7a05\uff08Carbon Border Tax\uff09\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u653f\u5e9c\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u5957\u6709\u6548\u7684\u300c\u78b3\u5b9a\u50f9\u300d\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u8b93\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u8b8a\u6210\u5546\u54c1\u88fd\u9020\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5fc5\u9808\u8003\u91cf\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u50f9\u5236\u91cf\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u8b93\u7522\u696d\u6e1b\u78b3\u7684\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\u5e36\u52d5\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u6536\u53d6\u7684\u78b3\u8cbb\u61c9\u53ef\u4f5c\u70ba\u8f49\u578b\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u6295\u8cc7\u5404\u7a2e\u4f4e\u78b3\u8a2d\u5099\u3001\u6339\u6ce8\u5730\u65b9\u6c23\u5019\u9810\u7b97\u3001\u7167\u9867\u80fd\u6e90\u8f49\u578b\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u5f31\u52e2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u904b\u7528\u624b\u908a\u7684\u884c\u653f\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u5e36\u9818\u6c11\u773e\u8d70\u5165\u6de8\u96f6\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7da0\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u5021\u8b70\u8207\u63a8\u52d5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f9e2020\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u65b0\u5317\u5e02\u3001\u81fa\u6771\u7e23\u3001\u81fa\u4e2d\u5e02\u3001\u81fa\u5357\u5e02\u3001\u5609\u7fa9\u5e02\u9678\u7e8c\u7c3d\u7f72\u300a\u6c23\u5019\u7dca\u6025\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\uff0c\u5e36\u52d5\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u76e4\u9ede\u53ca\u898f\u5283\u6c23\u5019\u653f\u7b56\uff1b\u5f8c\u7e8c\u53ef\u900f\u904e\u65b0\u589e\uff08\u4fee\u8a02\uff09\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u689d\u4f8b\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8b93\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u6210\u70ba\u5e02\u5e9c\u8de8\u5c40\u8655\u3001\u53ef\u5ef6\u7e8c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u771f\u6b63\u517c\u5177\u74b0\u5883\u6c38\u7e8c\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u9060\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u3001\u6de8\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u6216\u672a\u4f86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u8a5e\u5f59\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u90fd\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u6e90\u982d\u6e1b\u5c11\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u8f49\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u6e1b\u7de9\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u8b93\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u6b78\u96f6\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u9054\u5230\u300c\u8ca0\u78b3\u6392\u300d\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8b93\u5730\u7403\u4e0d\u518d\u5347\u6eab\u3001\u6539\u5beb\u6c23\u5019\u672a\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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\n

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